A diode is a device that allows current to move in only one direction, from the anode to the cathode. The 1N4148 diode is designed for fast switching, meaning it can quickly turn on and off when controlling current flow. This makes it very useful in circuits that need high-speed switching. The cathode of the 1N4148 can be easily recognized by a grey bar. It can handle up to 300mA of continuous current and withstand peaks as high as 2A, making it a good choice for circuits that require fast performance. The diode’s fast recovery time, which is just 8 nanoseconds when running at 10mA of forward current, is what sets it apart for use in fast-switching applications.
The 1N4001 diode is often used in circuits to block current from flowing in the wrong direction, which helps protect the sensitive parts of your electronics. This diode is great for general use in power applications where you need to make sure electricity flows in only one direction. The 1N4001 also helps with preventing damage caused by things like reverse polarity or spikes from devices like motors or relays. It has a voltage drop of about 0.7V when current flows through it, and it can safely carry a continuous current of 1A. The diode is also strong enough to protect against reverse voltages of up to 50V. If you're looking for more technical details, you can refer to its datasheet for additional information.
• Fast Switching Speed
The 1N4148 diode is designed for fast switching, which allows it to quickly turn on and off in your circuits. This is helpful in situations where rapid response times are needed.
• General-Purpose Rectification
You can use the 1N4148 for general rectification tasks, making it a flexible option in various electronic applications.
• Silicon Epitaxial Planar Construction
This diode is built using silicon epitaxial planar technology, which ensures reliable performance and durability in different circuit designs.
• Lead-Free Finish, RoHS Compliant
The 1N4148 comes with a lead-free finish, which means it's safe for the environment and complies with RoHS regulations.
• Diffused Junction
The 1N4001 has a diffused junction, which allows it to handle higher currents, making it suitable for applications that require more power.
• High Current Capability and Low Forward Voltage Drop
This diode is capable of carrying a higher current while maintaining a low forward voltage drop. This makes it an effective choice for power applications, as it minimizes energy loss.
• Surge Overload Rating to 30A
With the ability to withstand surges of up to 30 amps, the 1N4001 can handle short bursts of high current, which protects your circuit from potential damage.
• Low Reverse Leakage Current
The 1N4001 is designed to have a low reverse leakage current, meaning it prevents unwanted current from flowing backward in your circuit, adding extra protection.
• Lead-Free Finish, RoHS Compliant
Like the 1N4148, the 1N4001 also features a lead-free finish and meets RoHS standards, making it environmentally friendly and safe for use in various electronics.
1N4148 | 1N4001 | |
Operating Temperature | -65°C ~ +175°C | -55°C ~ +150°C |
Storage Temperature | -65°C ~ +175°C | -55°C ~ +150°C |
Maximum Thermal Resistance | 300K/W Junction To Ambient |
1N4148 | 1N4001 | |
Case | DO-35 | DO-41 |
Case Material | Glass | Molded Plastic |
Moisture Sensitivity | Level 1 per J-STD-020D | Level 1 per J-STD-020D |
Terminals | Finish – Sn96.5Ag3.5, Solderable per MIL-STD202, Method 208 | |
Polarity | Cathode Band | Cathode Band |
Marking | Type Number | Type Number |
1N4148 | 1N4001 | |
Package / Case | DO-204AH, DO-35, Axial | DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial |
Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If | 1V @ 10mA | 1.1V @ 1A |
Voltage - DC Reverse (Vr) (Max) | 75V | 50V |
Reverse Recovery Time | 4ns | 2µs |
Published | 2003 | 2006 |
Speed | Small Signal <= 200mA (Io), Any Speed | Standard Recovery >500ns, > 200mA (Io) |
Operating Temperature - Junction | -65°C ~ 175°C | -55°C ~ 150°C |
Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr | 5µA @ 75V | 5µA @ 50V |
Either of these diodes should work, but the 1N4001 is a better choice because it is the "bigger" device: the 1N4001 is a 1-amp rectifier, whereas the 1N4148 is a 100mA small signal device. For small relays, it's fine. The 1N4148 is another option for applications where fast recovery time is needed, such as logic speed signals. The decision depends on your application. Use the 1N4148 for fast switching and lower currents, while the 1N4001 is ideal for higher current rectification.
Micro Commercial Components Corp. (MCC) is a maker of high-quality discrete semiconductors for consumer applications that was founded in 1991. Diodes, rectifiers, transistors, MOSFETs, voltage regulators, and protective devices are among MCC's products.
The 1N4148 diode is typically used for fast switching in circuits. It is ideal when quick changes in current flow are needed. This diode provides high resistance at lower voltages and lower resistance once the voltage increases beyond a certain point.
The 1N4001 diode is a versatile component used in many applications where controlling the direction of current is needed. It is often used for voltage rectification and reverse polarity protection, with the ability to handle up to a 30-amp surge and 1 amp of continuous forward current.
Yes, the 1N4007 can replace the 1N4001. The 1N4007 is capable of withstanding higher reverse voltages, up to 1000V, compared to the 1N4001’s 50V limit, making it a suitable alternative depending on your voltage requirements.
The 1N4148 diode operates in a temperature range from -65°C to 175°C, while the 1N4001 can function between -55°C and 150°C.
The 1N4001 diode has a breakdown voltage of 50V. If a higher breakdown voltage is needed, the 1N4007 can handle up to 1000V.